![]() So Athena took him back and reared him with great love and tenderness in her shrine on the Acropolis. Shocked to see a child with a snake's tail instead of legs, the two sisters ran off a cliff and died. She warned them not to open the lid of the basket. When seated on the tribunal that tried Orestes for murdering his mother after she had murdered his father, for example, Athena voted for acquittal (see All's Not Fair in Love and War: The Fall of Troy).Īthena hid the infant Erichthonius in a basket and presented it to the three daughters of King Cecrops of Athens. In keeping with her aversion to bloodlust, Athena was also merciful. The war of the gods respect feeling full#Though often depicted in full armor-helmeted, with spear and shield-Athena derived more pleasure from peaceful resolutions of disputes than from battle. The goddess of war, unlike her aggressive half-brother Ares, the god of war, had little taste for blood. ![]() For Athena, born out of Zeus's head, owed no loyalty to any mother. In appropriating the female function of giving birth, Zeus ended the line of female supremacy. Zeus ended this pattern, however, by swallowing Metis and the unborn Athena. Next, Rhea-with Gaia's help-had saved her son Zeus in order to overthrow Cronus. First, Gaia had conspired with her son Cronus to castrate Uranus. In league with their sons, these mothers had toppled their mates. Through two generations, mothers had controlled the power structure of the immortals. The birth of Athena completed the evolution from a mother-dominated mythology to one dominated by a supreme patriarch: Zeus. Dressed in full armor, an adult Athena emerged from her father's head with a shout that echoed throughout the world. Unable to bear the pain, Zeus called upon either Hephaestus or Prometheus, who brought an ax down upon his head, splitting open his skull. He suffered from so much pain that he roared in agony. But one day as he walked along the shore of Lake Tritonis, Zeus was suddenly racked with a splitting headache. Athena recoiled in disgust at the sight, leaving him to die.Īfter swallowing Metis, Zeus didn't give a second thought to the child she was carrying. But Tydeus slew his own slayer and began gorging on his enemy's brains. She might have made Tydeus-who was mortally wounded in the war of the Seven Against Thebes-an immortal. But he dared not risk the birth of a second child by Metis: a son destined to usurp his dominion.īrave Tydeus-a warrior from Calydon, in central Greece-was a favorite of Athena's. Zeus did not fear Athena, though it was foretold that her wisdom and strength would match his own. A Surefire Cure for a Migraine: Athena's BirthĪthena, you'll recall, had not yet been born when Zeus, her father, swallowed Metis, her mother (see The Reign of Thunder and Lightning: Olympus Under Zeus). In addition, Athena first taught the science of mathematics as well as such household arts as spinning, weaving, and cooking. ![]() Her other inventions included the earthenware pot, the flute, and the trumpet. ![]() She also invented the chariot and designed the first ship. Athena introduced the plow, rake, yoke, and bridle to farmers. Athena was also the goddess of wisdom, which in her case meant the technical skill of artisans and craftsmen as well as practical sense and cunning.Īs the goddess of arts and crafts, Athena received credit for inventing many useful tools and arts. Of all the Olympians, few enjoyed the universal respect accorded to Athena-the virgin goddess of arts, crafts, and war. ![]()
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